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Epilepsy in Dogs: Recognising Seizures and Managing a Lifelong Condition
Dogs

Epilepsy in Dogs: Recognising Seizures and Managing a Lifelong Condition

Epilepsy in dogs is a common brain condition that causes repeated seizures. Seizures can be generalised (whole body) or focal (one part of the body) and often have three stages: warning signs, the seizure itself and a recovery period. Common causes include idiopathic (likely genetic), brain disease, metabolic problems and toxins. Signs to look for are collapse, jerking, staring, facial twitching, loss of consciousness, drooling and strange behaviour. Diagnosis uses a vet history, exams, blood tests, urine checks and sometimes MRI or spinal fluid tests. Treatment is advised for frequent, long or cluster seizures and can include phenobarbital, levetiracetam, potassium bromide or imepitoin, with emergency care for prolonged fits. Living well with epilepsy means giving medication on time, keeping a seizure diary, avoiding toxins, reducing stress and regular vet checks. Seek urgent veterinary care if a seizure lasts more than five minutes, if your dog has several seizures in 24 hours, does not recover normally, or this is the first seizure. With the right care many dogs with epilepsy live happy, active lives, though some need lifelong treatment.

More in Dogs

  • Everything You Need to Do Before Boarding Your Dog
    Dogs

    Everything You Need to Do Before Boarding Your Dog

    Dog boarding guide: simple dog boarding tips and a boarding kennel checklist to help you prepare your dog for a stay. Choose a clean, secure kennel with trained staff and visit first if you can. Make sure vaccinations, flea and worm treatments are up to date, and that microchip and collar details are correct. Pack your dog’s usual food, favourite toys and bedding, and give clear written instructions for feeding and medication with your vet’s contact. Practise short separations, exercise your dog before drop off, keep goodbyes calm and confirm booking and paperwork. Watch for signs of stress such as loss of appetite, pacing or unusual behaviour and contact your vet if they continue.

  • Autoimmune Disorders in Dogs: When the Immune System Turns Against the Body
    Dogs

    Autoimmune Disorders in Dogs: When the Immune System Turns Against the Body

    Autoimmune disorders in dogs happen when the immune system wrongly attacks the dog’s own body. They can affect the skin, blood, joints, kidneys and other organs. Common conditions include immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA), immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMTP), pemphigus, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA). Signs of autoimmune disease in dogs vary but often include lethargy, pale gums, bruising or bleeding, skin sores, hair loss, joint pain and loss of appetite. Diagnosis uses blood and urine tests, imaging, special immune tests and sometimes biopsy. Treatment for autoimmune dogs typically involves immunosuppressive medicines such as prednisolone, azathioprine or ciclosporin, plus supportive care like transfusions, fluids, antibiotics and pain relief. Many dogs need long-term medication and regular monitoring, and some go into good control while others have relapses. Seek urgent veterinary care if your dog collapses, bleeds heavily, has trouble breathing or stops eating; early veterinary assessment improves the chance of a good quality of life.

  • Uterine Inertia in Dogs: Recognising a Common Cause of Difficult Labour
    Dogs

    Uterine Inertia in Dogs: Recognising a Common Cause of Difficult Labour

    Uterine inertia is a frequent cause of difficult births in dogs, where the uterus fails to contract effectively, hindering puppy delivery. It's divided into primary (contractions never start properly) and secondary (contractions start but weaken or stop) types. Small or large litters, hormonal imbalances, breed disposition, obesity, age, stress, and obstructions can increase risk. Warning signs include no labour progression, weak contractions, long delays between puppies, and distress. Emergency veterinary help is vital if issues arise. Treatment ranges from medication to caesarean sections. Monitoring and quick action can prevent severe complications, ensuring mother and puppy safety.

  • Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia in Dogs: Understanding a Common Precursor to Pyometra
    Dogs

    Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia in Dogs: Understanding a Common Precursor to Pyometra

    Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia (CEH) is a condition affecting the uterus lining in female dogs, often leading to serious issues like pyometra. Unspayed dogs, particularly those with repeated heat cycles, are at higher risk. Key signs include mild vaginal discharge, irregular heat cycles, and reduced fertility. CEH is driven by hormonal changes and can create an environment ripe for infection. While signs may be subtle, diagnosis often involves veterinary checks like ultrasounds. Spaying is the most effective prevention and treatment, eliminating CEH risk and reducing potential complications. Early detection through regular vet visits and monitoring is vital for your dog's health.

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